What is the Agent Client Protocol (ACP)?
The Agent Client Protocol (ACP) is a standardized communication protocol that enables code editors and IDEs to interact with AI agents. ACP defines how clients (like code editors) and agents (like OpenHands) communicate through a JSON-RPC 2.0 interface.Supported IDEs
Prerequisites
Before using OpenHands with any IDE, you must:- Install OpenHands CLI following the installation instructions
-
Configure your LLM settings using the
/settingscommand:
~/.openhands/settings.json.
How It Works
- Your IDE launches
openhands acpas a subprocess - Communication happens via JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdio
- OpenHands uses your configured LLM and runtime settings
- Results are displayed in your IDE’s interface
The ACP Command
Theopenhands acp command starts OpenHands as an ACP server:
ACP Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--resume [ID] | Resume a conversation by ID |
--last | Resume the most recent conversation |
--always-approve | Auto-approve all actions |
--llm-approve | Use LLM-based security analyzer |
--streaming | Enable token-by-token streaming |
Choosing an IDE
Zed
High-performance editor with native ACP support. Best for speed and simplicity.
Toad
Universal terminal interface. Works with any terminal, consistent experience.
VS Code
Popular editor with community extension. Great for VS Code users.
JetBrains
IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm, etc. Best for JetBrains ecosystem users.
Resuming Conversations in IDEs
You can resume previous conversations in ACP mode. Since ACP mode doesn’t display an interactive list, first find your conversation ID:--resume <id> or --resume --last. See each IDE’s documentation for specific configuration.
See Also
- ACP Documentation - Full protocol specification
- Terminal Mode - Use OpenHands in the terminal
- Resume Conversations - Detailed resume guide

